Different Layers of Assault

A person punches someone during an argument at a bar, causing a black eye. Someone raises a baseball bat and threatens to swing at another person, making them believe they are about to be hit, but no contact occurs. A person spits on another during a heated confrontation. Someone pulls a knife during a fight, even if they do not stab anyone. A man grabs his partner’s arm forcefully during an argument, leaving bruises.

These are all examples of assault. Assault is not limited to just causing serious injuries. It can also include threats, reckless behavior, or physical contact that a reasonable person would find offensive.

How Tennessee Law Defines Assault

Assault is defined under Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-101. A person commits assault when they do any of the following:

• Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly cause physical injury to another person. In other words, whether someone sets out to cause harm, is aware their actions will likely cause damage, or acts so carelessly that injury results, it can fall under this category.
• Intentionally or knowingly causing another individual to fear that they are about to be injured reasonably can also qualify as assault. This means that threats, aggressive behavior, or actions suggesting imminent harm may be enough. Assault does not always require physical contact.
• Intentionally touches another person in a way that most people would view as extremely offensive or provocative. This is considered offensive physical contact and that may be regarded as assault, even if it does not cause bodily injury.

While the law provides a broad definition of assault, Tennessee further classifies these offenses into different categories based on the severity of the conduct and the harm caused.

Types of Assault in Murfreesboro, TN

Tennessee law divides assault into two main categories: simple assault and aggravated assault.

Simple Assault

Simple assault covers less severe but still profound actions, including:

• Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury to another.
• Causing another person to fear imminent bodily injury reasonably.
• Making physical contact that a reasonable person would find highly offensive or provocative.

Penalties for Simple Assault:

• Class A misdemeanor if it involves bodily injury or fear of injury. Punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and a fine.
• Class B misdemeanor if it involves offensive or provocative contact without injury or fear. Punishable by up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine.

Aggravated Assault

An assault charge becomes aggravated—and rises to the level of a felony—if it involves:

• Causing serious bodily injury.
• Using or displaying a deadly weapon.
• Strangulation or attempted strangulation.
• Causing the victim’s death.

Factors That Increase Penalties:

• The victim is a protected person, such as a police officer, healthcare worker, or jail staff, acting in the line of duty.
• The assault occurs in a domestic abuse context, which can trigger mandatory fines or enhanced sentencing.

Contact a Murfreesboro Assault Defense Attorney Today

Assault charges in Tennessee are serious. A conviction can mean jail time, heavy fines, and a permanent mark on your record that affects your future.

At the Law Office of David L. Scott, we provide aggressive and strategic defense for clients facing assault allegations in Murfreesboro and throughout Rutherford County. Don’t face these charges alone—get an experienced advocate on your side. Call (615) 896-7656 or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation today.