How Prior Convictions Impact Drug Charges in Tennessee

Drugs are no joke. Getting caught with drugs or paraphernalia in Tennessee can result in serious charges and harsh penalties. The Tennessee Codeoutlines drug charges in the state. There are five main types of drug-related charges:

1. Simple possession or casual exchange
2. Possession with intent to distribute
3. Sale of a controlled substance
4. Drug trafficking and conspiracy
5. Drug manufacturing

In Tennessee, drug possession laws are strict, and penalties can be severe. The exact consequences depend on factors such as the type of substance, the quantity involved, and whether you have prior convictions.

Understanding these potential penalties is crucial to protecting your rights and making informed decisions about your case. So is hiring a criminal defense lawyer. Here is what you need to know about prior convictions.

Effect of Prior Convictions on Drug Possession Charges

A prior criminal record can significantly increase the consequences of a drug possession charge. Courts can and will impose stricter penalties on those with a history of drug offenses, even for violations that might otherwise be considered minor. In fact, Tennessee law allows prosecutors to seek enhanced penalties for those with prior misdemeanor convictions, including higher fines, longer periods of incarceration, and longer probationary terms.

Judges often consider a defendant’s prior misdemeanor convictions when deciding on a sentence for new criminal charges. A pattern of past offenses can signal to the court that the individual is more likely to reoffend, which may result in harsher penalties. In these situations, judges may be less inclined toward leniency and more likely to impose stricter sentences to deter future criminal behavior.

In some cases, a prior record can cause a misdemeanor drug possession charge to be elevated to a felony. For example, if you’ve been convicted of drug possession or other drug-related crimes in the past, the court may treat a new possession charge far more seriously.

Here are some ways in which your prior record may affect your case:

• Previous drug convictions. Repeat offenders typically face harsher punishments than first-time offenders.
• Upgraded charges. A history of drug crimes can raise a misdemeanor to a felony, increasing penalties.
• Sentencing enhancements. Judges may impose additional penalties, such as extended incarceration or higher fines, on individuals with prior convictions.

There are also other penalties to consider. Prior misdemeanor convictions can have lasting collateral consequences that impact various aspects of life. These may include limited employment prospects, reduced housing options, and barriers to obtaining professional licenses or pursuing specific educational programs. A criminal record can also impact eligibility for government benefits, financial aid, and, in some cases, immigration status.

Contact Us Today

Drug charges can result in serious consequences, especially if you have prior convictions. You’ll need a solid defense to avoid harsh penalties.

A Murfreesboro criminal defense attorney from David L. Scott can help you get the best outcome possible. Schedule a consultation with our office today. Call (615) 896-7656 or contact us online.